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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jot͡ɕalək |
| Genitive: | jot͡ɕaləkən |
| Dative: | jot͡ɕaləklan |
| Accusative: | jot͡ɕaləkəm |
| Comparative: | jot͡ɕaləkla |
| Comitative: | jot͡ɕaləkge |
| Inessive: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jot͡ɕaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jot͡ɕaləkem |
| 2SG: | jot͡ɕaləket |
| 3SG: | jot͡ɕaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | jot͡ɕaləkna |
| 2PL: | jot͡ɕaləkda |
| 3PL: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jot͡ɕalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jot͡ɕalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jot͡ɕaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | jot͡ɕaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jot͡ɕaləkem | jot͡ɕalək-βlak | jot͡ɕalək-βlakem, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jot͡ɕaləkemən | jot͡ɕalək-βlakən | jot͡ɕalək-βlakemən, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jot͡ɕaləkemlan, jot͡ɕaləklanem | jot͡ɕalək-βlaklan | jot͡ɕalək-βlakemlan, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jot͡ɕaləkeməm | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəm | jot͡ɕalək-βlakeməm, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jot͡ɕaləkemla, jot͡ɕaləklam | jot͡ɕalək-βlakla | jot͡ɕalək-βlakemla, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jot͡ɕaləkemge | jot͡ɕalək-βlakge | jot͡ɕalək-βlakemge, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃtem | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəʃte | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəʃtem, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jot͡ɕaləkəʃkem | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jot͡ɕalək-βlakəʃkem, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jot͡ɕaləkeʃem | jot͡ɕalək-βlakeʃ | jot͡ɕalək-βlakeʃem, jot͡ɕaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||