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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joč́an |
Genitive: | joč́anə̑n |
Dative: | joč́anlan |
Accusative: | joč́anə̑m |
Comparative: | joč́anla |
Comitative: | joč́ange |
Inessive: | joč́anə̑šte |
Illative: | joč́anə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joč́aneš |
1SG: | joč́anem |
2SG: | joč́anet |
3SG: | joč́anže |
1PL: | joč́anna |
2PL: | joč́anda |
3PL: | joč́anə̑št |
Plural (1): | joč́an-βlak |
Plural (2): | joč́an-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joč́anla |
Sociative Plural: | joč́anmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joč́anem | joč́an-βlak | joč́an-βlakem, joč́anem-βlak |
Genitive: | joč́anemə̑n | joč́an-βlakə̑n | joč́an-βlakemə̑n, joč́anem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joč́anemlan, joč́anlanem | joč́an-βlaklan | joč́an-βlakemlan, joč́anem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joč́anemə̑m | joč́an-βlakə̑m | joč́an-βlakemə̑m, joč́anem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joč́anemla, joč́anlam | joč́an-βlakla | joč́an-βlakemla, joč́anem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joč́anemge | joč́an-βlakge | joč́an-βlakemge, joč́anem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joč́anə̑štem | joč́an-βlakə̑šte | joč́an-βlakə̑štem, joč́anem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joč́anə̑škem | joč́an-βlakə̑š(ke) | joč́an-βlakə̑škem, joč́anem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joč́anešem | joč́an-βlakeš | joč́an-βlakešem, joč́anem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |