Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joč́an
Genitive:joč́anə̑n
Dative:joč́anlan
Accusative:joč́anə̑m
Comparative:joč́anla
Comitative:joč́ange
Inessive:joč́anə̑šte
Illative:joč́anə̑š(ke)
Lative:joč́aneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joč́anem
2SG:joč́anet
3SG:joč́anže
1PL:joč́anna
2PL:joč́anda
3PL:joč́anə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joč́an-βlak
Plural (2):joč́an-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joč́anla
Sociative Plural:joč́anmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joč́anemjoč́an-βlakjoč́an-βlakem,
joč́anem-βlak
Genitive:joč́anemə̑njoč́an-βlakə̑njoč́an-βlakemə̑n,
joč́anem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joč́anemlan,
joč́anlanem
joč́an-βlaklanjoč́an-βlakemlan,
joč́anem-βlaklan
Accusative:joč́anemə̑mjoč́an-βlakə̑mjoč́an-βlakemə̑m,
joč́anem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joč́anemla,
joč́anlam
joč́an-βlaklajoč́an-βlakemla,
joč́anem-βlakla
Comitative:joč́anemgejoč́an-βlakgejoč́an-βlakemge,
joč́anem-βlakge
Inessive:joč́anə̑štemjoč́an-βlakə̑štejoč́an-βlakə̑štem,
joč́anem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joč́anə̑škemjoč́an-βlakə̑š(ke)joč́an-βlakə̑škem,
joč́anem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joč́anešemjoč́an-βlakešjoč́an-βlakešem,
joč́anem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года