Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jot͡ɕan
Genitive:jot͡ɕanən
Dative:jot͡ɕanlan
Accusative:jot͡ɕanəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕanla
Comitative:jot͡ɕange
Inessive:jot͡ɕanəʃte
Illative:jot͡ɕanəʃ(ke)
Lative:jot͡ɕaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jot͡ɕanem
2SG:jot͡ɕanet
3SG:jot͡ɕanʒe
1PL:jot͡ɕanːa
2PL:jot͡ɕanda
3PL:jot͡ɕanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jot͡ɕan-βlak
Plural (2):jot͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jot͡ɕanla
Sociative Plural:jot͡ɕanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jot͡ɕanemjot͡ɕan-βlakjot͡ɕan-βlakem,
jot͡ɕanem-βlak
Genitive:jot͡ɕanemənjot͡ɕan-βlakənjot͡ɕan-βlakemən,
jot͡ɕanem-βlakən
Dative:jot͡ɕanemlan,
jot͡ɕanlanem
jot͡ɕan-βlaklanjot͡ɕan-βlakemlan,
jot͡ɕanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jot͡ɕaneməmjot͡ɕan-βlakəmjot͡ɕan-βlakeməm,
jot͡ɕanem-βlakəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕanemla,
jot͡ɕanlam
jot͡ɕan-βlaklajot͡ɕan-βlakemla,
jot͡ɕanem-βlakla
Comitative:jot͡ɕanemgejot͡ɕan-βlakgejot͡ɕan-βlakemge,
jot͡ɕanem-βlakge
Inessive:jot͡ɕanəʃtemjot͡ɕan-βlakəʃtejot͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem,
jot͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jot͡ɕanəʃkemjot͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke)jot͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem,
jot͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jot͡ɕaneʃemjot͡ɕan-βlakeʃjot͡ɕan-βlakeʃem,
jot͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года