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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joč́ə̑pu |
| Genitive: | joč́ə̑pun |
| Dative: | joč́ə̑pulan |
| Accusative: | joč́ə̑pum |
| Comparative: | joč́ə̑pula |
| Comitative: | joč́ə̑puge |
| Inessive: | joč́ə̑pušto |
| Illative: | joč́ə̑puš(ko) |
| Lative: | joč́ə̑pueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joč́ə̑puem |
| 2SG: | joč́ə̑puet |
| 3SG: | joč́ə̑puž(o) |
| 1PL: | joč́ə̑puna |
| 2PL: | joč́ə̑puda |
| 3PL: | joč́ə̑pušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joč́ə̑pu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joč́ə̑pu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joč́ə̑pula |
| Sociative Plural: | joč́ə̑pumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joč́ə̑puem | joč́ə̑pu-βlak | joč́ə̑pu-βlakem, joč́ə̑puem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joč́ə̑puemə̑n | joč́ə̑pu-βlakə̑n | joč́ə̑pu-βlakemə̑n, joč́ə̑puem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joč́ə̑puemlan, joč́ə̑pulanem | joč́ə̑pu-βlaklan | joč́ə̑pu-βlakemlan, joč́ə̑puem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joč́ə̑puemə̑m | joč́ə̑pu-βlakə̑m | joč́ə̑pu-βlakemə̑m, joč́ə̑puem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joč́ə̑puemla, joč́ə̑pulam | joč́ə̑pu-βlakla | joč́ə̑pu-βlakemla, joč́ə̑puem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joč́ə̑puemge | joč́ə̑pu-βlakge | joč́ə̑pu-βlakemge, joč́ə̑puem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joč́ə̑puštem | joč́ə̑pu-βlakə̑šte | joč́ə̑pu-βlakə̑štem, joč́ə̑puem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joč́ə̑puškem | joč́ə̑pu-βlakə̑š(ke) | joč́ə̑pu-βlakə̑škem, joč́ə̑puem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joč́ə̑puešem | joč́ə̑pu-βlakeš | joč́ə̑pu-βlakešem, joč́ə̑puem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||