Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joʃ
Genitive:joʃən
Dative:joʃlan
Accusative:joʃəm
Comparative:joʃla
Comitative:joʃge
Inessive:joʃəʃto
Illative:joʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:joʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joʃem
2SG:joʃet
3SG:joʃːo,
joʃəʒ(o)
1PL:joʃna
2PL:joʃda
3PL:joʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joʃ-βlak
Plural (2):joʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:joʃla
Sociative Plural:joʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joʃemjoʃ-βlakjoʃ-βlakem,
joʃem-βlak
Genitive:joʃemənjoʃ-βlakənjoʃ-βlakemən,
joʃem-βlakən
Dative:joʃemlan,
joʃlanem
joʃ-βlaklanjoʃ-βlakemlan,
joʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:joʃeməmjoʃ-βlakəmjoʃ-βlakeməm,
joʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:joʃemla,
joʃlam
joʃ-βlaklajoʃ-βlakemla,
joʃem-βlakla
Comitative:joʃemgejoʃ-βlakgejoʃ-βlakemge,
joʃem-βlakge
Inessive:joʃəʃtemjoʃ-βlakəʃtejoʃ-βlakəʃtem,
joʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:joʃəʃkemjoʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)joʃ-βlakəʃkem,
joʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:joʃeʃemjoʃ-βlakeʃjoʃ-βlakeʃem,
joʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года