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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškararlan |
| Genitive: | joškararlanə̑n |
| Dative: | joškararlanlan |
| Accusative: | joškararlanə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškararlanla |
| Comitative: | joškararlange |
| Inessive: | joškararlanə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškararlanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškararlaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškararlanem |
| 2SG: | joškararlanet |
| 3SG: | joškararlanže |
| 1PL: | joškararlanna |
| 2PL: | joškararlanda |
| 3PL: | joškararlanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškararlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškararlan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškararlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | joškararlanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškararlanem | joškararlan-βlak | joškararlan-βlakem, joškararlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškararlanemə̑n | joškararlan-βlakə̑n | joškararlan-βlakemə̑n, joškararlanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškararlanemlan, joškararlanlanem | joškararlan-βlaklan | joškararlan-βlakemlan, joškararlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškararlanemə̑m | joškararlan-βlakə̑m | joškararlan-βlakemə̑m, joškararlanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškararlanemla, joškararlanlam | joškararlan-βlakla | joškararlan-βlakemla, joškararlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškararlanemge | joškararlan-βlakge | joškararlan-βlakemge, joškararlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškararlanə̑štem | joškararlan-βlakə̑šte | joškararlan-βlakə̑štem, joškararlanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškararlanə̑škem | joškararlan-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškararlan-βlakə̑škem, joškararlanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškararlanešem | joškararlan-βlakeš | joškararlan-βlakešem, joškararlanem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||