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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarβoʒ |
| Genitive: | joʃkarβoʒən |
| Dative: | joʃkarβoʒlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarβoʒəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarβoʒla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarβoʒge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarβoʒəʃto |
| Illative: | joʃkarβoʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | joʃkarβoʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarβoʒem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarβoʒet |
| 3SG: | joʃkarβoʒʃo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarβoʒna |
| 2PL: | joʃkarβoʒda |
| 3PL: | joʃkarβoʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarβoʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarβoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarβoʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarβoʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarβoʒem | joʃkarβoʒ-βlak | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakem, joʃkarβoʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarβoʒemən | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakən | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakemən, joʃkarβoʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarβoʒemlan, joʃkarβoʒlanem | joʃkarβoʒ-βlaklan | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakemlan, joʃkarβoʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarβoʒeməm | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakəm | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakeməm, joʃkarβoʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarβoʒemla, joʃkarβoʒlam | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakla | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakemla, joʃkarβoʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarβoʒemge | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakge | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakemge, joʃkarβoʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarβoʒəʃtem | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakəʃte | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarβoʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarβoʒəʃkem | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarβoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarβoʒeʃem | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakeʃ | joʃkarβoʒ-βlakeʃem, joʃkarβoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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