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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkargoʎa |
| Genitive: | joʃkargoʎan |
| Dative: | joʃkargoʎalan |
| Accusative: | joʃkargoʎam |
| Comparative: | joʃkargoʎala |
| Comitative: | joʃkargoʎage |
| Inessive: | joʃkargoʎaʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkargoʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkargoʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkargoʎam |
| 2SG: | joʃkargoʎat |
| 3SG: | joʃkargoʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkargoʎana |
| 2PL: | joʃkargoʎada |
| 3PL: | joʃkargoʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkargoʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkargoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkargoʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkargoʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkargoʎam | joʃkargoʎa-βlak | joʃkargoʎa-βlakem, joʃkargoʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkargoʎamən | joʃkargoʎa-βlakən | joʃkargoʎa-βlakemən, joʃkargoʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkargoʎamlan, joʃkargoʎalanem | joʃkargoʎa-βlaklan | joʃkargoʎa-βlakemlan, joʃkargoʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkargoʎaməm | joʃkargoʎa-βlakəm | joʃkargoʎa-βlakeməm, joʃkargoʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkargoʎamla, joʃkargoʎalam | joʃkargoʎa-βlakla | joʃkargoʎa-βlakemla, joʃkargoʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkargoʎamge | joʃkargoʎa-βlakge | joʃkargoʎa-βlakemge, joʃkargoʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkargoʎaʃtem | joʃkargoʎa-βlakəʃte | joʃkargoʎa-βlakəʃtem, joʃkargoʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkargoʎaʃkem | joʃkargoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkargoʎa-βlakəʃkem, joʃkargoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkargoʎaʃem | joʃkargoʎa-βlakeʃ | joʃkargoʎa-βlakeʃem, joʃkargoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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