Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joškargutko
Genitive:joškargutkə̑n
Dative:joškargutkə̑lan
Accusative:joškargutkə̑m
Comparative:joškargutkə̑la
Comitative:joškargutkə̑ge
Inessive:joškargutkə̑što
Illative:joškargutkə̑š(ko)
Lative:joškargutkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joškargutkem
2SG:joškargutket
3SG:joškargutkə̑ž(o)
1PL:joškargutkə̑na
2PL:joškargutkə̑da
3PL:joškargutkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joškargutko-βlak
Plural (2):joškargutko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joškargutkə̑la
Sociative Plural:joškargutkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joškargutkemjoškargutko-βlakjoškargutko-βlakem,
joškargutkem-βlak
Genitive:joškargutkemə̑njoškargutko-βlakə̑njoškargutko-βlakemə̑n,
joškargutkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joškargutkemlan,
joškargutkə̑lanem
joškargutko-βlaklanjoškargutko-βlakemlan,
joškargutkem-βlaklan
Accusative:joškargutkemə̑mjoškargutko-βlakə̑mjoškargutko-βlakemə̑m,
joškargutkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joškargutkemla,
joškargutkə̑lam
joškargutko-βlaklajoškargutko-βlakemla,
joškargutkem-βlakla
Comitative:joškargutkemgejoškargutko-βlakgejoškargutko-βlakemge,
joškargutkem-βlakge
Inessive:joškargutkə̑štemjoškargutko-βlakə̑štejoškargutko-βlakə̑štem,
joškargutkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joškargutkə̑škemjoškargutko-βlakə̑š(ke)joškargutko-βlakə̑škem,
joškargutkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joškargutkešemjoškargutko-βlakešjoškargutko-βlakešem,
joškargutkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года