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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkargərak-kyren |
| Genitive: | joʃkargərak-kyrenən |
| Dative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenla |
| Comitative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenge |
| Inessive: | joʃkargərak-kyrenəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkargərak-kyreneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkargərak-kyrenem |
| 2SG: | joʃkargərak-kyrenet |
| 3SG: | joʃkargərak-kyrenʒe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargərak-kyrenːa |
| 2PL: | joʃkargərak-kyrenda |
| 3PL: | joʃkargərak-kyrenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkargərak-kyren-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkargərak-kyrenla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkargərak-kyrenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenem | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlak | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakem, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkargərak-kyrenemən | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakən | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakemən, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenemlan, joʃkargərak-kyrenlanem | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlaklan | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakemlan, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkargərak-kyreneməm | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakəm | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakeməm, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenemla, joʃkargərak-kyrenlam | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakla | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakemla, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenemge | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakge | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakemge, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkargərak-kyrenəʃtem | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakəʃte | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakəʃtem, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkargərak-kyrenəʃkem | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakəʃkem, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkargərak-kyreneʃem | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakeʃ | joʃkargərak-kyren-βlakeʃem, joʃkargərak-kyrenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||