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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ |
| Genitive: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́lan |
| Accusative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́la |
| Comitative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ge |
| Inessive: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em |
| 2SG: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́et |
| 3SG: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́še |
| 1PL: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́na |
| 2PL: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́da |
| 3PL: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlak | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakem, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́emə̑n | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakə̑n | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakemə̑n, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́emlan, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́lanem | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlaklan | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakemlan, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́emə̑m | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakə̑m | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakemə̑m, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́emla, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́lam | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakla | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakemla, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́emge | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakge | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakemge, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ə̑štem | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakə̑šte | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakə̑štem, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ə̑škem | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakə̑škem, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́ešem | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakeš | joškargə̑rak-šuneč́-βlakešem, joškargə̑rak-šuneč́em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||