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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkargyzan |
| Genitive: | joʃkargyzanən |
| Dative: | joʃkargyzanlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkargyzanəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkargyzanla |
| Comitative: | joʃkargyzange |
| Inessive: | joʃkargyzanəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkargyzanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkargyzaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkargyzanem |
| 2SG: | joʃkargyzanet |
| 3SG: | joʃkargyzanʒe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargyzanːa |
| 2PL: | joʃkargyzanda |
| 3PL: | joʃkargyzanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkargyzan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkargyzan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkargyzanla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkargyzanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkargyzanem | joʃkargyzan-βlak | joʃkargyzan-βlakem, joʃkargyzanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkargyzanemən | joʃkargyzan-βlakən | joʃkargyzan-βlakemən, joʃkargyzanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkargyzanemlan, joʃkargyzanlanem | joʃkargyzan-βlaklan | joʃkargyzan-βlakemlan, joʃkargyzanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkargyzaneməm | joʃkargyzan-βlakəm | joʃkargyzan-βlakeməm, joʃkargyzanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkargyzanemla, joʃkargyzanlam | joʃkargyzan-βlakla | joʃkargyzan-βlakemla, joʃkargyzanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkargyzanemge | joʃkargyzan-βlakge | joʃkargyzan-βlakemge, joʃkargyzanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkargyzanəʃtem | joʃkargyzan-βlakəʃte | joʃkargyzan-βlakəʃtem, joʃkargyzanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkargyzanəʃkem | joʃkargyzan-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkargyzan-βlakəʃkem, joʃkargyzanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkargyzaneʃem | joʃkargyzan-βlakeʃ | joʃkargyzan-βlakeʃem, joʃkargyzanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||