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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarika |
| Genitive: | joʃkarikan |
| Dative: | joʃkarikalan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarikam |
| Comparative: | joʃkarikala |
| Comitative: | joʃkarikage |
| Inessive: | joʃkarikaʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarikaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarikaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarikam |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikat |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikana |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikada |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarikala |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarikamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarikam | joʃkarika-βlak | joʃkarika-βlakem, joʃkarikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarikamən | joʃkarika-βlakən | joʃkarika-βlakemən, joʃkarikam-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarikamlan, joʃkarikalanem | joʃkarika-βlaklan | joʃkarika-βlakemlan, joʃkarikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarikaməm | joʃkarika-βlakəm | joʃkarika-βlakeməm, joʃkarikam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarikamla, joʃkarikalam | joʃkarika-βlakla | joʃkarika-βlakemla, joʃkarikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarikamge | joʃkarika-βlakge | joʃkarika-βlakemge, joʃkarikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarikaʃtem | joʃkarika-βlakəʃte | joʃkarika-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarikam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarikaʃkem | joʃkarika-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarika-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarikaʃem | joʃkarika-βlakeʃ | joʃkarika-βlakeʃem, joʃkarikam-βlakeʃ |
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