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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškarludo |
| Genitive: | joškarludə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarludə̑lan |
| Accusative: | joškarludə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarludə̑la |
| Comitative: | joškarludə̑ge |
| Inessive: | joškarludə̑što |
| Illative: | joškarludə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | joškarludeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškarludem |
| 2SG: | joškarludet |
| 3SG: | joškarludə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | joškarludə̑na |
| 2PL: | joškarludə̑da |
| 3PL: | joškarludə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškarludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškarludo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškarludə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | joškarludə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškarludem | joškarludo-βlak | joškarludo-βlakem, joškarludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškarludemə̑n | joškarludo-βlakə̑n | joškarludo-βlakemə̑n, joškarludem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarludemlan, joškarludə̑lanem | joškarludo-βlaklan | joškarludo-βlakemlan, joškarludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškarludemə̑m | joškarludo-βlakə̑m | joškarludo-βlakemə̑m, joškarludem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarludemla, joškarludə̑lam | joškarludo-βlakla | joškarludo-βlakemla, joškarludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškarludemge | joškarludo-βlakge | joškarludo-βlakemge, joškarludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškarludə̑štem | joškarludo-βlakə̑šte | joškarludo-βlakə̑štem, joškarludem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarludə̑škem | joškarludo-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarludo-βlakə̑škem, joškarludem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarludešem | joškarludo-βlakeš | joškarludo-βlakešem, joškarludem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||