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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarludo |
| Genitive: | joʃkarludən |
| Dative: | joʃkarludəlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarludəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarludəla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarludəge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarludəʃto |
| Illative: | joʃkarludəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | joʃkarludeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarludem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarludet |
| 3SG: | joʃkarludəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarludəna |
| 2PL: | joʃkarludəda |
| 3PL: | joʃkarludəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarludo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarludəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarludəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarludem | joʃkarludo-βlak | joʃkarludo-βlakem, joʃkarludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarludemən | joʃkarludo-βlakən | joʃkarludo-βlakemən, joʃkarludem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarludemlan, joʃkarludəlanem | joʃkarludo-βlaklan | joʃkarludo-βlakemlan, joʃkarludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarludeməm | joʃkarludo-βlakəm | joʃkarludo-βlakeməm, joʃkarludem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarludemla, joʃkarludəlam | joʃkarludo-βlakla | joʃkarludo-βlakemla, joʃkarludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarludemge | joʃkarludo-βlakge | joʃkarludo-βlakemge, joʃkarludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarludəʃtem | joʃkarludo-βlakəʃte | joʃkarludo-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarludem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarludəʃkem | joʃkarludo-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarludo-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarludem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarludeʃem | joʃkarludo-βlakeʃ | joʃkarludo-βlakeʃem, joʃkarludem-βlakeʃ |
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