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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarolaŋge |
| Genitive: | joʃkarolaŋgən |
| Dative: | joʃkarolaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarolaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarolaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarolaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarolaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarolaŋgem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarolaŋget |
| 3SG: | joʃkarolaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarolaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarolaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarolaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarolaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarolaŋgem | joʃkarolaŋge-βlak | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakem, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarolaŋgemən | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakən | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakemən, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarolaŋgemlan, joʃkarolaŋgəlanem | joʃkarolaŋge-βlaklan | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakemlan, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarolaŋgeməm | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakəm | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakeməm, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarolaŋgemla, joʃkarolaŋgəlam | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakla | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakemla, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarolaŋgemge | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakge | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakemge, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃtem | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakəʃte | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarolaŋgəʃkem | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarolaŋgeʃem | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakeʃ | joʃkarolaŋge-βlakeʃem, joʃkarolaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||