 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškaroŋ |
| Genitive: | joškaroŋə̑n |
| Dative: | joškaroŋlan |
| Accusative: | joškaroŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškaroŋla |
| Comitative: | joškaroŋge |
| Inessive: | joškaroŋə̑što |
| Illative: | joškaroŋə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | joškaroŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškaroŋem |
| 2SG: | joškaroŋet |
| 3SG: | joškaroŋžo |
| 1PL: | joškaroŋna |
| 2PL: | joškaroŋda |
| 3PL: | joškaroŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškaroŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškaroŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškaroŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | joškaroŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškaroŋem | joškaroŋ-βlak | joškaroŋ-βlakem, joškaroŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškaroŋemə̑n | joškaroŋ-βlakə̑n | joškaroŋ-βlakemə̑n, joškaroŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškaroŋemlan, joškaroŋlanem | joškaroŋ-βlaklan | joškaroŋ-βlakemlan, joškaroŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškaroŋemə̑m | joškaroŋ-βlakə̑m | joškaroŋ-βlakemə̑m, joškaroŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškaroŋemla, joškaroŋlam | joškaroŋ-βlakla | joškaroŋ-βlakemla, joškaroŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškaroŋemge | joškaroŋ-βlakge | joškaroŋ-βlakemge, joškaroŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškaroŋə̑štem | joškaroŋ-βlakə̑šte | joškaroŋ-βlakə̑štem, joškaroŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškaroŋə̑škem | joškaroŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškaroŋ-βlakə̑škem, joškaroŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškaroŋešem | joškaroŋ-βlakeš | joškaroŋ-βlakešem, joškaroŋem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||