 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškarrə̑βə̑ž |
| Genitive: | joškarrə̑βə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žla |
| Comitative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žge |
| Inessive: | joškarrə̑βə̑žə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškarrə̑βə̑žem |
| 2SG: | joškarrə̑βə̑žet |
| 3SG: | joškarrə̑βə̑žše |
| 1PL: | joškarrə̑βə̑žna |
| 2PL: | joškarrə̑βə̑žda |
| 3PL: | joškarrə̑βə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškarrə̑βə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | joškarrə̑βə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žem | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlak | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakem, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškarrə̑βə̑žemə̑n | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑n | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žemlan, joškarrə̑βə̑žlanem | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlaklan | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakemlan, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žemə̑m | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑m | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žemla, joškarrə̑βə̑žlam | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakla | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakemla, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žemge | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakge | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakemge, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškarrə̑βə̑žə̑štem | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žə̑škem | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarrə̑βə̑žešem | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakeš | joškarrə̑βə̑ž-βlakešem, joškarrə̑βə̑žem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||