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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškarua |
| Genitive: | joškaruan |
| Dative: | joškarualan |
| Accusative: | joškaruam |
| Comparative: | joškaruala |
| Comitative: | joškaruage |
| Inessive: | joškaruašte |
| Illative: | joškaruaš(ke) |
| Lative: | joškaruaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškaruam |
| 2SG: | joškaruat |
| 3SG: | joškaruaž(e) |
| 1PL: | joškaruana |
| 2PL: | joškaruada |
| 3PL: | joškaruašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškarua-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškarua-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškaruala |
| Sociative Plural: | joškaruamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškaruam | joškarua-βlak | joškarua-βlakem, joškaruam-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškaruamə̑n | joškarua-βlakə̑n | joškarua-βlakemə̑n, joškaruam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškaruamlan, joškarualanem | joškarua-βlaklan | joškarua-βlakemlan, joškaruam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškaruamə̑m | joškarua-βlakə̑m | joškarua-βlakemə̑m, joškaruam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškaruamla, joškarualam | joškarua-βlakla | joškarua-βlakemla, joškaruam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškaruamge | joškarua-βlakge | joškarua-βlakemge, joškaruam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškaruaštem | joškarua-βlakə̑šte | joškarua-βlakə̑štem, joškaruam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškaruaškem | joškarua-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarua-βlakə̑škem, joškaruam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškaruašem | joškarua-βlakeš | joškarua-βlakešem, joškaruam-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||