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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkart͡ɕer |
| Genitive: | joʃkart͡ɕerən |
| Dative: | joʃkart͡ɕerlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkart͡ɕerəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkart͡ɕerla |
| Comitative: | joʃkart͡ɕerge |
| Inessive: | joʃkart͡ɕerəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkart͡ɕerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkart͡ɕereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkart͡ɕerem |
| 2SG: | joʃkart͡ɕeret |
| 3SG: | joʃkart͡ɕerʒe |
| 1PL: | joʃkart͡ɕerna |
| 2PL: | joʃkart͡ɕerda |
| 3PL: | joʃkart͡ɕerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkart͡ɕer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkart͡ɕerla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkart͡ɕermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkart͡ɕerem | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlak | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakem, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkart͡ɕeremən | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakən | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakemən, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkart͡ɕeremlan, joʃkart͡ɕerlanem | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlaklan | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakemlan, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkart͡ɕereməm | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakəm | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakeməm, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkart͡ɕeremla, joʃkart͡ɕerlam | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakla | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakemla, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkart͡ɕeremge | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakge | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakemge, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkart͡ɕerəʃtem | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakəʃte | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakəʃtem, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkart͡ɕerəʃkem | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakəʃkem, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkart͡ɕereʃem | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakeʃ | joʃkart͡ɕer-βlakeʃem, joʃkart͡ɕerem-βlakeʃ |
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