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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarʃaʃke |
| Genitive: | joʃkarʃaʃkən |
| Dative: | joʃkarʃaʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarʃaʃkəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarʃaʃkəla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarʃaʃkəge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarʃaʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃaʃket |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəna |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəda |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarʃaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarʃaʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarʃaʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarʃaʃkem | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlak | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakem, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarʃaʃkemən | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakən | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakemən, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarʃaʃkemlan, joʃkarʃaʃkəlanem | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlaklan | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakemlan, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarʃaʃkeməm | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakəm | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakeməm, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarʃaʃkemla, joʃkarʃaʃkəlam | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakla | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakemla, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarʃaʃkemge | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakge | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakemge, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃtem | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakəʃte | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarʃaʃkəʃkem | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarʃaʃkeʃem | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakeʃ | joʃkarʃaʃke-βlakeʃem, joʃkarʃaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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