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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškaršertńe |
| Genitive: | joškaršertńə̑n |
| Dative: | joškaršertńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | joškaršertńə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškaršertńə̑la |
| Comitative: | joškaršertńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | joškaršertńə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškaršertńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškaršertńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškaršertńem |
| 2SG: | joškaršertńet |
| 3SG: | joškaršertńə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | joškaršertńə̑na |
| 2PL: | joškaršertńə̑da |
| 3PL: | joškaršertńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškaršertńe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškaršertńe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškaršertńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | joškaršertńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškaršertńem | joškaršertńe-βlak | joškaršertńe-βlakem, joškaršertńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškaršertńemə̑n | joškaršertńe-βlakə̑n | joškaršertńe-βlakemə̑n, joškaršertńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškaršertńemlan, joškaršertńə̑lanem | joškaršertńe-βlaklan | joškaršertńe-βlakemlan, joškaršertńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškaršertńemə̑m | joškaršertńe-βlakə̑m | joškaršertńe-βlakemə̑m, joškaršertńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškaršertńemla, joškaršertńə̑lam | joškaršertńe-βlakla | joškaršertńe-βlakemla, joškaršertńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškaršertńemge | joškaršertńe-βlakge | joškaršertńe-βlakemge, joškaršertńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškaršertńə̑štem | joškaršertńe-βlakə̑šte | joškaršertńe-βlakə̑štem, joškaršertńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškaršertńə̑škem | joškaršertńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškaršertńe-βlakə̑škem, joškaršertńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškaršertńešem | joškaršertńe-βlakeš | joškaršertńe-βlakešem, joškaršertńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||