 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarʃertɲe |
| Genitive: | joʃkarʃertɲən |
| Dative: | joʃkarʃertɲəlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarʃertɲəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarʃertɲəla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarʃertɲəge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarʃertɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃertɲem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃertɲet |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃertɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəna |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəda |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarʃertɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarʃertɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarʃertɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarʃertɲem | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlak | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakem, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarʃertɲemən | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakən | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakemən, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarʃertɲemlan, joʃkarʃertɲəlanem | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlaklan | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakemlan, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarʃertɲeməm | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakəm | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakeməm, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarʃertɲemla, joʃkarʃertɲəlam | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakla | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakemla, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarʃertɲemge | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakge | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakemge, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃtem | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakəʃte | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarʃertɲəʃkem | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarʃertɲeʃem | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakeʃ | joʃkarʃertɲe-βlakeʃem, joʃkarʃertɲem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||