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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joškaršinč́a |
Genitive: | joškaršinč́an |
Dative: | joškaršinč́alan |
Accusative: | joškaršinč́am |
Comparative: | joškaršinč́ala |
Comitative: | joškaršinč́age |
Inessive: | joškaršinč́ašte |
Illative: | joškaršinč́aš(ke) |
Lative: | joškaršinč́aš |
1SG: | joškaršinč́am |
2SG: | joškaršinč́at |
3SG: | joškaršinč́až(e) |
1PL: | joškaršinč́ana |
2PL: | joškaršinč́ada |
3PL: | joškaršinč́ašt |
Plural (1): | joškaršinč́a-βlak |
Plural (2): | joškaršinč́a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joškaršinč́ala |
Sociative Plural: | joškaršinč́amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joškaršinč́am | joškaršinč́a-βlak | joškaršinč́a-βlakem, joškaršinč́am-βlak |
Genitive: | joškaršinč́amə̑n | joškaršinč́a-βlakə̑n | joškaršinč́a-βlakemə̑n, joškaršinč́am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joškaršinč́amlan, joškaršinč́alanem | joškaršinč́a-βlaklan | joškaršinč́a-βlakemlan, joškaršinč́am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joškaršinč́amə̑m | joškaršinč́a-βlakə̑m | joškaršinč́a-βlakemə̑m, joškaršinč́am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joškaršinč́amla, joškaršinč́alam | joškaršinč́a-βlakla | joškaršinč́a-βlakemla, joškaršinč́am-βlakla |
Comitative: | joškaršinč́amge | joškaršinč́a-βlakge | joškaršinč́a-βlakemge, joškaršinč́am-βlakge |
Inessive: | joškaršinč́aštem | joškaršinč́a-βlakə̑šte | joškaršinč́a-βlakə̑štem, joškaršinč́am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joškaršinč́aškem | joškaršinč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškaršinč́a-βlakə̑škem, joškaršinč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškaršinč́ašem | joškaršinč́a-βlakeš | joškaršinč́a-βlakešem, joškaršinč́am-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |