 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarʃue |
| Genitive: | joʃkarʃuen |
| Dative: | joʃkarʃuelan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarʃuem |
| Comparative: | joʃkarʃuela |
| Comitative: | joʃkarʃuege |
| Inessive: | joʃkarʃueʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarʃueʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarʃueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuet |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuena |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueda |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarʃue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarʃuela |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarʃuemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarʃuem | joʃkarʃue-βlak | joʃkarʃue-βlakem, joʃkarʃuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarʃuemən | joʃkarʃue-βlakən | joʃkarʃue-βlakemən, joʃkarʃuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarʃuemlan, joʃkarʃuelanem | joʃkarʃue-βlaklan | joʃkarʃue-βlakemlan, joʃkarʃuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarʃueməm | joʃkarʃue-βlakəm | joʃkarʃue-βlakeməm, joʃkarʃuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarʃuemla, joʃkarʃuelam | joʃkarʃue-βlakla | joʃkarʃue-βlakemla, joʃkarʃuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarʃuemge | joʃkarʃue-βlakge | joʃkarʃue-βlakemge, joʃkarʃuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarʃueʃtem | joʃkarʃue-βlakəʃte | joʃkarʃue-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarʃuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarʃueʃkem | joʃkarʃue-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarʃue-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarʃueʃem | joʃkarʃue-βlakeʃ | joʃkarʃue-βlakeʃem, joʃkarʃuem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||