 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarʃuldər |
| Genitive: | joʃkarʃuldərən |
| Dative: | joʃkarʃuldərlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarʃuldərəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarʃuldərla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarʃuldərge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarʃuldərəʃto |
| Illative: | joʃkarʃuldərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | joʃkarʃuldəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuldərem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuldəret |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃuldərʒo |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuldərna |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃuldərda |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃuldərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarʃuldər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarʃuldər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarʃuldərla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarʃuldərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarʃuldərem | joʃkarʃuldər-βlak | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakem, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarʃuldəremən | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakən | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakemən, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarʃuldəremlan, joʃkarʃuldərlanem | joʃkarʃuldər-βlaklan | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakemlan, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarʃuldəreməm | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakəm | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakeməm, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarʃuldəremla, joʃkarʃuldərlam | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakla | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakemla, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarʃuldəremge | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakge | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakemge, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarʃuldərəʃtem | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakəʃte | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarʃuldərəʃkem | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarʃuldəreʃem | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakeʃ | joʃkarʃuldər-βlakeʃem, joʃkarʃuldərem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||