 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškarümbal |
| Genitive: | joškarümbalə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarümballan |
| Accusative: | joškarümbalə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarümballa |
| Comitative: | joškarümbalge |
| Inessive: | joškarümbalə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarümbalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarümbaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškarümbalem |
| 2SG: | joškarümbalet |
| 3SG: | joškarümbalže |
| 1PL: | joškarümbalna |
| 2PL: | joškarümbalda |
| 3PL: | joškarümbalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškarümbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškarümbal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškarümballa |
| Sociative Plural: | joškarümbalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškarümbalem | joškarümbal-βlak | joškarümbal-βlakem, joškarümbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškarümbalemə̑n | joškarümbal-βlakə̑n | joškarümbal-βlakemə̑n, joškarümbalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarümbalemlan, joškarümballanem | joškarümbal-βlaklan | joškarümbal-βlakemlan, joškarümbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškarümbalemə̑m | joškarümbal-βlakə̑m | joškarümbal-βlakemə̑m, joškarümbalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarümbalemla, joškarümballam | joškarümbal-βlakla | joškarümbal-βlakemla, joškarümbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškarümbalemge | joškarümbal-βlakge | joškarümbal-βlakemge, joškarümbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškarümbalə̑štem | joškarümbal-βlakə̑šte | joškarümbal-βlakə̑štem, joškarümbalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarümbalə̑škem | joškarümbal-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarümbal-βlakə̑škem, joškarümbalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarümbalešem | joškarümbal-βlakeš | joškarümbal-βlakešem, joškarümbalem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||