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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkar-kyren |
| Genitive: | joʃkar-kyrenən |
| Dative: | joʃkar-kyrenlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkar-kyrenəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkar-kyrenla |
| Comitative: | joʃkar-kyrenge |
| Inessive: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkar-kyreneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkar-kyrenem |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-kyrenet |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-kyrenʒe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-kyrenːa |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-kyrenda |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkar-kyren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkar-kyren-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkar-kyrenla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkar-kyrenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkar-kyrenem | joʃkar-kyren-βlak | joʃkar-kyren-βlakem, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkar-kyrenemən | joʃkar-kyren-βlakən | joʃkar-kyren-βlakemən, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkar-kyrenemlan, joʃkar-kyrenlanem | joʃkar-kyren-βlaklan | joʃkar-kyren-βlakemlan, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkar-kyreneməm | joʃkar-kyren-βlakəm | joʃkar-kyren-βlakeməm, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkar-kyrenemla, joʃkar-kyrenlam | joʃkar-kyren-βlakla | joʃkar-kyren-βlakemla, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkar-kyrenemge | joʃkar-kyren-βlakge | joʃkar-kyren-βlakemge, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃtem | joʃkar-kyren-βlakəʃte | joʃkar-kyren-βlakəʃtem, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkar-kyrenəʃkem | joʃkar-kyren-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkar-kyren-βlakəʃkem, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkar-kyreneʃem | joʃkar-kyren-βlakeʃ | joʃkar-kyren-βlakeʃem, joʃkar-kyrenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||