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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškar-pelgande |
| Genitive: | joškar-pelgandə̑n |
| Dative: | joškar-pelgandə̑lan |
| Accusative: | joškar-pelgandə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškar-pelgandə̑la |
| Comitative: | joškar-pelgandə̑ge |
| Inessive: | joškar-pelgandə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškar-pelgandə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškar-pelgandeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškar-pelgandem |
| 2SG: | joškar-pelgandet |
| 3SG: | joškar-pelgandə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | joškar-pelgandə̑na |
| 2PL: | joškar-pelgandə̑da |
| 3PL: | joškar-pelgandə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškar-pelgande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškar-pelgande-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškar-pelgandə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | joškar-pelgandə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškar-pelgandem | joškar-pelgande-βlak | joškar-pelgande-βlakem, joškar-pelgandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškar-pelgandemə̑n | joškar-pelgande-βlakə̑n | joškar-pelgande-βlakemə̑n, joškar-pelgandem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškar-pelgandemlan, joškar-pelgandə̑lanem | joškar-pelgande-βlaklan | joškar-pelgande-βlakemlan, joškar-pelgandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškar-pelgandemə̑m | joškar-pelgande-βlakə̑m | joškar-pelgande-βlakemə̑m, joškar-pelgandem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškar-pelgandemla, joškar-pelgandə̑lam | joškar-pelgande-βlakla | joškar-pelgande-βlakemla, joškar-pelgandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškar-pelgandemge | joškar-pelgande-βlakge | joškar-pelgande-βlakemge, joškar-pelgandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškar-pelgandə̑štem | joškar-pelgande-βlakə̑šte | joškar-pelgande-βlakə̑štem, joškar-pelgandem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškar-pelgandə̑škem | joškar-pelgande-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškar-pelgande-βlakə̑škem, joškar-pelgandem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškar-pelgandešem | joškar-pelgande-βlakeš | joškar-pelgande-βlakešem, joškar-pelgandem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||