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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkar-toj |
| Genitive: | joʃkar-tojən |
| Dative: | joʃkar-tojlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkar-tojəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkar-tojla |
| Comitative: | joʃkar-tojge |
| Inessive: | joʃkar-tojəʃto |
| Illative: | joʃkar-tojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | joʃkar-tojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkar-tojem |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-tojet |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-tojʒo |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-tojna |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-tojda |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-tojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkar-toj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkar-toj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkar-tojla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkar-tojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkar-tojem | joʃkar-toj-βlak | joʃkar-toj-βlakem, joʃkar-tojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkar-tojemən | joʃkar-toj-βlakən | joʃkar-toj-βlakemən, joʃkar-tojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkar-tojemlan, joʃkar-tojlanem | joʃkar-toj-βlaklan | joʃkar-toj-βlakemlan, joʃkar-tojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkar-tojeməm | joʃkar-toj-βlakəm | joʃkar-toj-βlakeməm, joʃkar-tojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkar-tojemla, joʃkar-tojlam | joʃkar-toj-βlakla | joʃkar-toj-βlakemla, joʃkar-tojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkar-tojemge | joʃkar-toj-βlakge | joʃkar-toj-βlakemge, joʃkar-tojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkar-tojəʃtem | joʃkar-toj-βlakəʃte | joʃkar-toj-βlakəʃtem, joʃkar-tojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkar-tojəʃkem | joʃkar-toj-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkar-toj-βlakəʃkem, joʃkar-tojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkar-tojeʃem | joʃkar-toj-βlakeʃ | joʃkar-toj-βlakeʃem, joʃkar-tojem-βlakeʃ |
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