Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joškar-užar(ge)
Genitive:joškar-užar(ge)ə̑n
Dative:joškar-užar(ge)lan
Accusative:joškar-užar(ge)ə̑m
Comparative:joškar-užar(ge)la
Comitative:joškar-užar(ge)ge
Inessive:joškar-užar(ge)ə̑šte
Illative:joškar-užar(ge)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:joškar-užar(ge)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joškar-užar(ge)jem
2SG:joškar-užar(ge)jet
3SG:joškar-užar(ge)že
1PL:joškar-užar(ge)na
2PL:joškar-užar(ge)da
3PL:joškar-užar(ge)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joškar-užar(ge)-βlak
Plural (2):joškar-užar(ge)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joškar-užar(ge)la
Sociative Plural:joškar-užar(ge)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joškar-užar(ge)jemjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakem,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlak
Genitive:joškar-užar(ge)jemə̑njoškar-užar(ge)-βlakə̑njoškar-užar(ge)-βlakemə̑n,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joškar-užar(ge)jemlan,
joškar-užar(ge)lanem
joškar-užar(ge)-βlaklanjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakemlan,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:joškar-užar(ge)jemə̑mjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakə̑mjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakemə̑m,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joškar-užar(ge)jemla,
joškar-užar(ge)lam
joškar-užar(ge)-βlaklajoškar-užar(ge)-βlakemla,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlakla
Comitative:joškar-užar(ge)jemgejoškar-užar(ge)-βlakgejoškar-užar(ge)-βlakemge,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlakge
Inessive:joškar-užar(ge)ə̑štemjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakə̑štejoškar-užar(ge)-βlakə̑štem,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joškar-užar(ge)ə̑škemjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakə̑š(ke)joškar-užar(ge)-βlakə̑škem,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joškar-užar(ge)ješemjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakešjoškar-užar(ge)-βlakešem,
joškar-užar(ge)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года