Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)am | om joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)at | ot joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əna | ona/ogəna joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əda | oda/ogəda joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ət | ogət joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əm | ʃəm joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)je | əʃ joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)na | əʃna joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)da | əʃda joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənam | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənat | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənːa | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənda | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənət | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)am əʎe | om joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)at əʎe | ot joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ət əʎe | ogət joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)am ulmaʃ | om joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)at ulmaʃ | ot joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənam əʎe | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənat əʎe | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən əʎe | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənːa əʎe | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənda əʎe | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənət əʎe | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənam ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənat ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənda ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ənət ulmaʃ | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge) | it joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ʒe | ənʒe joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | (joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkar-uʒar(ge)) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)za | ida joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)əʃt | ənəʃt joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)nem | ənem joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)net | ənet joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neʒe | əneʒ joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)nena | ənena joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neda | əneda joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neʃt | əneʃt joʃkar-uʒar(ge) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)nem əʎe | ənem joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)nena əʎe | ənet joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)nena əʎe | ənena joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neda əʎe | əneda joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkar-uʒar(ge) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)net ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkar-uʒar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)man |
| Active participle: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkar-uʒar(ge)dəmaʃ |
