Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲem | om joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲet | ot joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲa | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲena | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeda | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲat | ogət joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃ | əʃ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃna | əʃna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃda | əʃda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃt | əʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenam | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenat | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenːa | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenda | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenət | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲem əʎe | om joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲet əʎe | ot joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲat əʎe | ogət joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲem ulmaʃ | om joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenam əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenat əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenːa əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenda əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenam ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenat ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲenda ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø | it joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʒø | ənʒe joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | (joʃkar-ʃørtɲena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəza | ida joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənem | ənem joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənet | ənet joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənena | ənena joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneda | əneda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənem əʎe | ənem joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənena əʎe | ənet joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənena əʎe | ənena joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃø |
| Passive participle: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲədəmaʃ |
