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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarge |
| Genitive: | joʃkargən |
| Dative: | joʃkargəlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkargəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkargəla |
| Comitative: | joʃkargəge |
| Inessive: | joʃkargəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkargem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarget |
| 3SG: | joʃkargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkargəna |
| 2PL: | joʃkargəda |
| 3PL: | joʃkargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkargem | joʃkarge-βlak | joʃkarge-βlakem, joʃkargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkargemən | joʃkarge-βlakən | joʃkarge-βlakemən, joʃkargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkargemlan, joʃkargəlanem | joʃkarge-βlaklan | joʃkarge-βlakemlan, joʃkargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkargeməm | joʃkarge-βlakəm | joʃkarge-βlakeməm, joʃkargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkargemla, joʃkargəlam | joʃkarge-βlakla | joʃkarge-βlakemla, joʃkargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkargemge | joʃkarge-βlakge | joʃkarge-βlakemge, joʃkargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkargəʃtem | joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkargəʃkem | joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkargeʃem | joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||