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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškarge-kande |
| Genitive: | joškarge-kandə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarge-kandə̑lan |
| Accusative: | joškarge-kandə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarge-kandə̑la |
| Comitative: | joškarge-kandə̑ge |
| Inessive: | joškarge-kandə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarge-kandə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarge-kandeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškarge-kandem |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kandet |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kandə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kandə̑na |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kandə̑da |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kandə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškarge-kande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškarge-kande-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškarge-kandə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | joškarge-kandə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškarge-kandem | joškarge-kande-βlak | joškarge-kande-βlakem, joškarge-kandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškarge-kandemə̑n | joškarge-kande-βlakə̑n | joškarge-kande-βlakemə̑n, joškarge-kandem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarge-kandemlan, joškarge-kandə̑lanem | joškarge-kande-βlaklan | joškarge-kande-βlakemlan, joškarge-kandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškarge-kandemə̑m | joškarge-kande-βlakə̑m | joškarge-kande-βlakemə̑m, joškarge-kandem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarge-kandemla, joškarge-kandə̑lam | joškarge-kande-βlakla | joškarge-kande-βlakemla, joškarge-kandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškarge-kandemge | joškarge-kande-βlakge | joškarge-kande-βlakemge, joškarge-kandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškarge-kandə̑štem | joškarge-kande-βlakə̑šte | joškarge-kande-βlakə̑štem, joškarge-kandem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarge-kandə̑škem | joškarge-kande-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarge-kande-βlakə̑škem, joškarge-kandem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarge-kandešem | joškarge-kande-βlakeš | joškarge-kande-βlakešem, joškarge-kandem-βlakeš |
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