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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʃkarge-kande |
| Genitive: | joʃkarge-kandən |
| Dative: | joʃkarge-kandəlan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarge-kandəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarge-kandəla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarge-kandəge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarge-kandəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarge-kandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarge-kandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kandem |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kandet |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kandəna |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kandəda |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʃkarge-kande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʃkarge-kande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʃkarge-kandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʃkarge-kandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʃkarge-kandem | joʃkarge-kande-βlak | joʃkarge-kande-βlakem, joʃkarge-kandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʃkarge-kandemən | joʃkarge-kande-βlakən | joʃkarge-kande-βlakemən, joʃkarge-kandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʃkarge-kandemlan, joʃkarge-kandəlanem | joʃkarge-kande-βlaklan | joʃkarge-kande-βlakemlan, joʃkarge-kandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʃkarge-kandeməm | joʃkarge-kande-βlakəm | joʃkarge-kande-βlakeməm, joʃkarge-kandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʃkarge-kandemla, joʃkarge-kandəlam | joʃkarge-kande-βlakla | joʃkarge-kande-βlakemla, joʃkarge-kandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʃkarge-kandemge | joʃkarge-kande-βlakge | joʃkarge-kande-βlakemge, joʃkarge-kandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʃkarge-kandəʃtem | joʃkarge-kande-βlakəʃte | joʃkarge-kande-βlakəʃtem, joʃkarge-kandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʃkarge-kandəʃkem | joʃkarge-kande-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʃkarge-kande-βlakəʃkem, joʃkarge-kandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʃkarge-kandeʃem | joʃkarge-kande-βlakeʃ | joʃkarge-kande-βlakeʃem, joʃkarge-kandem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||