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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joškarge-küren |
| Genitive: | joškarge-kürenə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarge-kürenlan |
| Accusative: | joškarge-kürenə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarge-kürenla |
| Comitative: | joškarge-kürenge |
| Inessive: | joškarge-kürenə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarge-kürenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarge-küreneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joškarge-kürenem |
| 2SG: | joškarge-kürenet |
| 3SG: | joškarge-kürenže |
| 1PL: | joškarge-kürenna |
| 2PL: | joškarge-kürenda |
| 3PL: | joškarge-kürenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joškarge-küren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joškarge-küren-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joškarge-kürenla |
| Sociative Plural: | joškarge-kürenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joškarge-kürenem | joškarge-küren-βlak | joškarge-küren-βlakem, joškarge-kürenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joškarge-kürenemə̑n | joškarge-küren-βlakə̑n | joškarge-küren-βlakemə̑n, joškarge-kürenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joškarge-kürenemlan, joškarge-kürenlanem | joškarge-küren-βlaklan | joškarge-küren-βlakemlan, joškarge-kürenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joškarge-kürenemə̑m | joškarge-küren-βlakə̑m | joškarge-küren-βlakemə̑m, joškarge-kürenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joškarge-kürenemla, joškarge-kürenlam | joškarge-küren-βlakla | joškarge-küren-βlakemla, joškarge-kürenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joškarge-kürenemge | joškarge-küren-βlakge | joškarge-küren-βlakemge, joškarge-kürenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joškarge-kürenə̑štem | joškarge-küren-βlakə̑šte | joškarge-küren-βlakə̑štem, joškarge-kürenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joškarge-kürenə̑škem | joškarge-küren-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarge-küren-βlakə̑škem, joškarge-kürenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joškarge-kürenešem | joškarge-küren-βlakeš | joškarge-küren-βlakešem, joškarge-kürenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||