Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenam | om joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenat | ot joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyreneʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəna | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenət | ogət joʃkarge-kyren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyreɲəm | ʃəm joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyreɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyreɲe | əʃ joʃkarge-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːa | əʃna joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenda | əʃda joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyreɲət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarge-kyren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenənam | joʃkarge-kyrenən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenənat | joʃkarge-kyrenən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenən | joʃkarge-kyrenən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənːa | joʃkarge-kyrenən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənda | joʃkarge-kyrenən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənət | joʃkarge-kyrenən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenam əʎe | om joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenat əʎe | ot joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyreneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenət əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyreneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenənam əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenənat əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenən əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənːa əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənda əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənət əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenən ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyren | it joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-kyren |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-kyrenəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-kyren) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenza | ida joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-kyren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːem | ənem joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːet | ənet joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːena | ənena joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeda | əneda joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-kyren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-kyrenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-kyrenman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-kyrenʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-kyrenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-kyrenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-kyrendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-kyrenən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-kyrende |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-kyrenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-kyrenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-kyrenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-kyrenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-kyrendəmaʃ |
