Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joškarge-toj
Genitive:joškarge-tojə̑n
Dative:joškarge-tojlan
Accusative:joškarge-tojə̑m
Comparative:joškarge-tojla
Comitative:joškarge-tojge
Inessive:joškarge-tojə̑što
Illative:joškarge-tojə̑š(ko)
Lative:joškarge-toješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joškarge-tojem
2SG:joškarge-tojet
3SG:joškarge-tojžo
1PL:joškarge-tojna
2PL:joškarge-tojda
3PL:joškarge-tojə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joškarge-toj-βlak
Plural (2):joškarge-toj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joškarge-tojla
Sociative Plural:joškarge-tojmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joškarge-tojemjoškarge-toj-βlakjoškarge-toj-βlakem,
joškarge-tojem-βlak
Genitive:joškarge-tojemə̑njoškarge-toj-βlakə̑njoškarge-toj-βlakemə̑n,
joškarge-tojem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joškarge-tojemlan,
joškarge-tojlanem
joškarge-toj-βlaklanjoškarge-toj-βlakemlan,
joškarge-tojem-βlaklan
Accusative:joškarge-tojemə̑mjoškarge-toj-βlakə̑mjoškarge-toj-βlakemə̑m,
joškarge-tojem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joškarge-tojemla,
joškarge-tojlam
joškarge-toj-βlaklajoškarge-toj-βlakemla,
joškarge-tojem-βlakla
Comitative:joškarge-tojemgejoškarge-toj-βlakgejoškarge-toj-βlakemge,
joškarge-tojem-βlakge
Inessive:joškarge-tojə̑štemjoškarge-toj-βlakə̑štejoškarge-toj-βlakə̑štem,
joškarge-tojem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joškarge-tojə̑škemjoškarge-toj-βlakə̑š(ke)joškarge-toj-βlakə̑škem,
joškarge-tojem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joškarge-toješemjoškarge-toj-βlakešjoškarge-toj-βlakešem,
joškarge-tojem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года