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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joškarge-užarge |
Genitive: | joškarge-užargə̑n |
Dative: | joškarge-užargə̑lan |
Accusative: | joškarge-užargə̑m |
Comparative: | joškarge-užargə̑la |
Comitative: | joškarge-užargə̑ge |
Inessive: | joškarge-užargə̑šte |
Illative: | joškarge-užargə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškarge-užargeš |
1SG: | joškarge-užargem |
2SG: | joškarge-užarget |
3SG: | joškarge-užargə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | joškarge-užargə̑na |
2PL: | joškarge-užargə̑da |
3PL: | joškarge-užargə̑št |
Plural (1): | joškarge-užarge-βlak |
Plural (2): | joškarge-užarge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joškarge-užargə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | joškarge-užargə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joškarge-užargem | joškarge-užarge-βlak | joškarge-užarge-βlakem, joškarge-užargem-βlak |
Genitive: | joškarge-užargemə̑n | joškarge-užarge-βlakə̑n | joškarge-užarge-βlakemə̑n, joškarge-užargem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joškarge-užargemlan, joškarge-užargə̑lanem | joškarge-užarge-βlaklan | joškarge-užarge-βlakemlan, joškarge-užargem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joškarge-užargemə̑m | joškarge-užarge-βlakə̑m | joškarge-užarge-βlakemə̑m, joškarge-užargem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joškarge-užargemla, joškarge-užargə̑lam | joškarge-užarge-βlakla | joškarge-užarge-βlakemla, joškarge-užargem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joškarge-užargemge | joškarge-užarge-βlakge | joškarge-užarge-βlakemge, joškarge-užargem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joškarge-užargə̑štem | joškarge-užarge-βlakə̑šte | joškarge-užarge-βlakə̑štem, joškarge-užargem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joškarge-užargə̑škem | joškarge-užarge-βlakə̑š(ke) | joškarge-užarge-βlakə̑škem, joškarge-užargem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joškarge-užargešem | joškarge-užarge-βlakeš | joškarge-užarge-βlakešem, joškarge-užargem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |