Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńem | om joškarge-šörtńö |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńet | ot joškarge-šörtńö |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńa | ok/ogeš joškarge-šörtńö |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńena | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-šörtńö |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńeda | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-šörtńö |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńat | ogə̑t joškarge-šörtńö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joškarge-šörtńö |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškarge-šörtńö |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑š | ə̑š joškarge-šörtńö |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑šna | ə̑šna joškarge-šörtńö |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑šda | ə̑šda joškarge-šörtńö |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑št | ə̑št joškarge-šörtńö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńenam | joškarge-šörtńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńenat | joškarge-šörtńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńen | joškarge-šörtńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńenna | joškarge-šörtńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńenda | joškarge-šörtńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńenə̑t | joškarge-šörtńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńem ə̑l'e | om joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńet ə̑l'e | ot joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńem ulmaš | om joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńet ulmaš | ot joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńat ulmaš | ogə̑t joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńenam ə̑l'e | joškarge-šörtńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńenat ə̑l'e | joškarge-šörtńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńen ə̑l'e | joškarge-šörtńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńenna ə̑l'e | joškarge-šörtńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńenda ə̑l'e | joškarge-šörtńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńen ə̑l'e | joškarge-šörtńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńenam ulmaš | joškarge-šörtńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńenat ulmaš | joškarge-šörtńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńen ulmaš | joškarge-šörtńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńenna ulmaš | joškarge-šörtńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńenda ulmaš | joškarge-šörtńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńen ulmaš | joškarge-šörtńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńö | it joškarge-šörtńö |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑žö | ə̑nže joškarge-šörtńö |
| 1PL: | (joškarge-šörtńena) | (ona/ogə̑na joškarge-šörtńö) |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑za | ida joškarge-šörtńö |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškarge-šörtńö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑nem | ə̑nem joškarge-šörtńö |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑net | ə̑net joškarge-šörtńö |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑neže | ə̑než joškarge-šörtńö |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑nena | ə̑nena joškarge-šörtńö |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑neda | ə̑neda joškarge-šörtńö |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joškarge-šörtńö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškarge-šörtńö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškarge-šörtńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškarge-šörtńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškarge-šörtńö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškarge-šörtńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškarge-šörtńə̑man |
| Active participle: | joškarge-šörtńə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | joškarge-šörtńə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškarge-šörtńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joškarge-šörtńə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškarge-šörtńen |
| Negative gerund: | joškarge-šörtńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškarge-šörtńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškarge-šörtńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškarge-šörtńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškarge-šörtńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškarge-šörtńə̑də̑maš |
