Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joškargə̑še
Genitive:joškargə̑šə̑n
Dative:joškargə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:joškargə̑šə̑m
Comparative:joškargə̑šə̑la
Comitative:joškargə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:joškargə̑šə̑šte
Illative:joškargə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:joškargə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joškargə̑šem
2SG:joškargə̑šet
3SG:joškargə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:joškargə̑šə̑na
2PL:joškargə̑šə̑da
3PL:joškargə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joškargə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):joškargə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joškargə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:joškargə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joškargə̑šemjoškargə̑še-βlakjoškargə̑še-βlakem,
joškargə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:joškargə̑šemə̑njoškargə̑še-βlakə̑njoškargə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
joškargə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joškargə̑šemlan,
joškargə̑šə̑lanem
joškargə̑še-βlaklanjoškargə̑še-βlakemlan,
joškargə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:joškargə̑šemə̑mjoškargə̑še-βlakə̑mjoškargə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
joškargə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joškargə̑šemla,
joškargə̑šə̑lam
joškargə̑še-βlaklajoškargə̑še-βlakemla,
joškargə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:joškargə̑šemgejoškargə̑še-βlakgejoškargə̑še-βlakemge,
joškargə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:joškargə̑šə̑štemjoškargə̑še-βlakə̑štejoškargə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
joškargə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joškargə̑šə̑škemjoškargə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)joškargə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
joškargə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joškargə̑šešemjoškargə̑še-βlakešjoškargə̑še-βlakešem,
joškargə̑šem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года