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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joštkata |
| Genitive: | joštkatan |
| Dative: | joštkatalan |
| Accusative: | joštkatam |
| Comparative: | joštkatala |
| Comitative: | joštkatage |
| Inessive: | joštkatašte |
| Illative: | joštkataš(ke) |
| Lative: | joštkataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joštkatam |
| 2SG: | joštkatat |
| 3SG: | joštkataž(e) |
| 1PL: | joštkatana |
| 2PL: | joštkatada |
| 3PL: | joštkatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joštkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joštkata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joštkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | joštkatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joštkatam | joštkata-βlak | joštkata-βlakem, joštkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | joštkatamə̑n | joštkata-βlakə̑n | joštkata-βlakemə̑n, joštkatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joštkatamlan, joštkatalanem | joštkata-βlaklan | joštkata-βlakemlan, joštkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joštkatamə̑m | joštkata-βlakə̑m | joštkata-βlakemə̑m, joštkatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joštkatamla, joštkatalam | joštkata-βlakla | joštkata-βlakemla, joštkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joštkatamge | joštkata-βlakge | joštkata-βlakemge, joštkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joštkataštem | joštkata-βlakə̑šte | joštkata-βlakə̑štem, joštkatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joštkataškem | joštkata-βlakə̑š(ke) | joštkata-βlakə̑škem, joštkatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joštkatašem | joštkata-βlakeš | joštkata-βlakešem, joštkatam-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||