Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joŋgata
Genitive:joŋgatan
Dative:joŋgatalan
Accusative:joŋgatam
Comparative:joŋgatala
Comitative:joŋgatage
Inessive:joŋgatašte
Illative:joŋgataš(ke)
Lative:joŋgataš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joŋgatam
2SG:joŋgatat
3SG:joŋgataž(e)
1PL:joŋgatana
2PL:joŋgatada
3PL:joŋgatašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joŋgata-βlak
Plural (2):joŋgata-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joŋgatala
Sociative Plural:joŋgatamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joŋgatamjoŋgata-βlakjoŋgata-βlakem,
joŋgatam-βlak
Genitive:joŋgatamə̑njoŋgata-βlakə̑njoŋgata-βlakemə̑n,
joŋgatam-βlakə̑n
Dative:joŋgatamlan,
joŋgatalanem
joŋgata-βlaklanjoŋgata-βlakemlan,
joŋgatam-βlaklan
Accusative:joŋgatamə̑mjoŋgata-βlakə̑mjoŋgata-βlakemə̑m,
joŋgatam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joŋgatamla,
joŋgatalam
joŋgata-βlaklajoŋgata-βlakemla,
joŋgatam-βlakla
Comitative:joŋgatamgejoŋgata-βlakgejoŋgata-βlakemge,
joŋgatam-βlakge
Inessive:joŋgataštemjoŋgata-βlakə̑štejoŋgata-βlakə̑štem,
joŋgatam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joŋgataškemjoŋgata-βlakə̑š(ke)joŋgata-βlakə̑škem,
joŋgatam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joŋgatašemjoŋgata-βlakešjoŋgata-βlakešem,
joŋgatam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года