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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | joŋgeʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | joŋgeʃtmaʃte, joŋgeʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃke, joŋgeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋgeʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | joŋgeʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | joŋgeʃtmaʃːe, joŋgeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joŋgeʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | joŋgeʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | joŋgeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joŋgeʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋgeʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃem | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlak | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋgeʃtmaʃemən | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃemlan, joŋgeʃtmaʃlanem | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃeməm | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃemla, joŋgeʃtmaʃlam | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃemge | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋgeʃtmaʃtem, joŋgeʃtmaʃəʃtem | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃkem, joŋgeʃtmaʃəʃkem | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgeʃtmaʃeʃem | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | joŋgeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, joŋgeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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