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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋgə̑demše |
| Genitive: | joŋgə̑demšə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋgə̑demšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | joŋgə̑demšə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋgə̑demšə̑la |
| Comitative: | joŋgə̑demšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | joŋgə̑demšə̑šte |
| Illative: | joŋgə̑demšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgə̑demšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑demšem |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑demšet |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑demšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑demšə̑na |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑demšə̑da |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑demšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋgə̑demše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋgə̑demše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joŋgə̑demšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋgə̑demšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋgə̑demšem | joŋgə̑demše-βlak | joŋgə̑demše-βlakem, joŋgə̑demšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋgə̑demšemə̑n | joŋgə̑demše-βlakə̑n | joŋgə̑demše-βlakemə̑n, joŋgə̑demšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋgə̑demšemlan, joŋgə̑demšə̑lanem | joŋgə̑demše-βlaklan | joŋgə̑demše-βlakemlan, joŋgə̑demšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋgə̑demšemə̑m | joŋgə̑demše-βlakə̑m | joŋgə̑demše-βlakemə̑m, joŋgə̑demšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋgə̑demšemla, joŋgə̑demšə̑lam | joŋgə̑demše-βlakla | joŋgə̑demše-βlakemla, joŋgə̑demšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋgə̑demšemge | joŋgə̑demše-βlakge | joŋgə̑demše-βlakemge, joŋgə̑demšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋgə̑demšə̑štem | joŋgə̑demše-βlakə̑šte | joŋgə̑demše-βlakə̑štem, joŋgə̑demšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joŋgə̑demšə̑škem | joŋgə̑demše-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋgə̑demše-βlakə̑škem, joŋgə̑demšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgə̑demšešem | joŋgə̑demše-βlakeš | joŋgə̑demše-βlakešem, joŋgə̑demšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||