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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋgə̑tan |
| Genitive: | joŋgə̑tanə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋgə̑tanlan |
| Accusative: | joŋgə̑tanə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋgə̑tanla |
| Comitative: | joŋgə̑tange |
| Inessive: | joŋgə̑tanə̑šte |
| Illative: | joŋgə̑tanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgə̑taneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋgə̑tanem |
| 2SG: | joŋgə̑tanet |
| 3SG: | joŋgə̑tanže |
| 1PL: | joŋgə̑tanna |
| 2PL: | joŋgə̑tanda |
| 3PL: | joŋgə̑tanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋgə̑tan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋgə̑tan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joŋgə̑tanla |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋgə̑tanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋgə̑tanem | joŋgə̑tan-βlak | joŋgə̑tan-βlakem, joŋgə̑tanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋgə̑tanemə̑n | joŋgə̑tan-βlakə̑n | joŋgə̑tan-βlakemə̑n, joŋgə̑tanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋgə̑tanemlan, joŋgə̑tanlanem | joŋgə̑tan-βlaklan | joŋgə̑tan-βlakemlan, joŋgə̑tanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋgə̑tanemə̑m | joŋgə̑tan-βlakə̑m | joŋgə̑tan-βlakemə̑m, joŋgə̑tanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋgə̑tanemla, joŋgə̑tanlam | joŋgə̑tan-βlakla | joŋgə̑tan-βlakemla, joŋgə̑tanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋgə̑tanemge | joŋgə̑tan-βlakge | joŋgə̑tan-βlakemge, joŋgə̑tanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋgə̑tanə̑štem | joŋgə̑tan-βlakə̑šte | joŋgə̑tan-βlakə̑štem, joŋgə̑tanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joŋgə̑tanə̑škem | joŋgə̑tan-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋgə̑tan-βlakə̑škem, joŋgə̑tanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgə̑tanešem | joŋgə̑tan-βlakeš | joŋgə̑tan-βlakešem, joŋgə̑tanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||