Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joŋež
Genitive:joŋežə̑n
Dative:joŋežlan
Accusative:joŋežə̑m
Comparative:joŋežla
Comitative:joŋežge
Inessive:joŋežə̑šte
Illative:joŋežə̑š(ke)
Lative:joŋežeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joŋežem
2SG:joŋežet
3SG:joŋežše
1PL:joŋežna
2PL:joŋežda
3PL:joŋežə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joŋež-βlak
Plural (2):joŋež-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joŋežla
Sociative Plural:joŋežmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joŋežemjoŋež-βlakjoŋež-βlakem,
joŋežem-βlak
Genitive:joŋežemə̑njoŋež-βlakə̑njoŋež-βlakemə̑n,
joŋežem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joŋežemlan,
joŋežlanem
joŋež-βlaklanjoŋež-βlakemlan,
joŋežem-βlaklan
Accusative:joŋežemə̑mjoŋež-βlakə̑mjoŋež-βlakemə̑m,
joŋežem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joŋežemla,
joŋežlam
joŋež-βlaklajoŋež-βlakemla,
joŋežem-βlakla
Comitative:joŋežemgejoŋež-βlakgejoŋež-βlakemge,
joŋežem-βlakge
Inessive:joŋežə̑štemjoŋež-βlakə̑štejoŋež-βlakə̑štem,
joŋežem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joŋežə̑škemjoŋež-βlakə̑š(ke)joŋež-βlakə̑škem,
joŋežem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joŋežešemjoŋež-βlakešjoŋež-βlakešem,
joŋežem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года