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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋeʒ |
| Genitive: | joŋeʒən |
| Dative: | joŋeʒlan |
| Accusative: | joŋeʒəm |
| Comparative: | joŋeʒla |
| Comitative: | joŋeʒge |
| Inessive: | joŋeʒəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋeʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋeʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋeʒem |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒet |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒʃe |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒna |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒda |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋeʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joŋeʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋeʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋeʒem | joŋeʒ-βlak | joŋeʒ-βlakem, joŋeʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋeʒemən | joŋeʒ-βlakən | joŋeʒ-βlakemən, joŋeʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joŋeʒemlan, joŋeʒlanem | joŋeʒ-βlaklan | joŋeʒ-βlakemlan, joŋeʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋeʒeməm | joŋeʒ-βlakəm | joŋeʒ-βlakeməm, joŋeʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joŋeʒemla, joŋeʒlam | joŋeʒ-βlakla | joŋeʒ-βlakemla, joŋeʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋeʒemge | joŋeʒ-βlakge | joŋeʒ-βlakemge, joŋeʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋeʒəʃtem | joŋeʒ-βlakəʃte | joŋeʒ-βlakəʃtem, joŋeʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋeʒəʃkem | joŋeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋeʒ-βlakəʃkem, joŋeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋeʒeʃem | joŋeʒ-βlakeʃ | joŋeʒ-βlakeʃem, joŋeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||